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summerpalace
西方人不擅长给园林起名字,凡是消夏避暑的宫殿园林就叫做“夏宫”.
最初的“夏宫”的确指圆明园,雨果的信即是如此.但因慈禧修复颐和园作为离宫,因此也有外国人称其为“夏宫”.
如拉贝就称圆明园为“旧夏宫”,颐和园为“新夏宫”.见拉贝日记的北京部分
颐和园的英语为什么是“Summer Palace”?
因为慈禧每年4月份就来到颐和园，10月份才走，整个夏天都在这渡过，所以把它叫做“The
Summer
Palace”。
summer palace是什么意思?
Situated in the western outskirts of haidian district, the summer palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central beijing. having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the state council, as a key cultural relics protection site of china. containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. the summer palace is the archetypal chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. in 1998, it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by unesco.
Constructed in the jin dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. by the time of the qing dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. originally called "qingyi garden" (garden of clear ripples), it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (longevity hill, jade spring mountain, and fragrant hill; garden of clear ripples, garden of everlasting spring, garden of perfection and brightness, garden of tranquility and brightness, and garden of tranquility and pleasure). like most of the gardens of beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the anglo-french allied force and was destroyed by fire. in 1888, empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to summer palace (yiheyuan). she spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. in 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the eight-power allied force. after the success of the 1911 revolution, it was opened to the public.
颐和园是我国现存规模最宏大、最完好、的古代园林。位於北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20馀公里，占地290公顷。
颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年 （1153年）即在这里修建『西山八院』之一的『金山行宫』。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为『瓮山行宫』。清乾隆年间，经由15年的修建工程，将该园改名为『清漪圆』。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西叁面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了狠多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山净水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年（1860年），英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部门建筑，除宝云阁（俗称『铜亭』）聪明海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外，至宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年（1900年）颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院宣布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。
Composed mainly of longevity hill and kunming lake, the summer palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the tower of buddhist incense (foxiangge) the summer palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. the summer palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-hill area: this area is the most magnificent area in the summer palace with the most constructions. its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of kunming lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, hall of moral glory, tower of buddhist incense, the hall of the sea of wisdom, etc.
Rear-hill and back-lake area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. this area includes scenic spots such as garden of harmonious interest and suzhou market street.
Court area: this is where empress dowager cixi and emperor guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. entering the east palace gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the hall of benevolence and longevity served as the office of the emperor, the hall of jade ripples where guangxu lived, the hall of joyful longevity, cixi‘s residence, the hall of virtue and harmony where cixi was entertained.
Front lake area: covering a larger part of the summer palace, opens up the vista of the lake. a breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. in this comfortable area there are the eastern and western banks, the seventeen-arch bridge, nanhu island, and so on. on the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the jade-belt bridge is the most beautiful.
颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部门，园内山水秀美，建筑雄伟。全园有各式建筑3000馀间，园内布局可分为政治、糊口、游览叁个区域。政治流动区，以仁寿段为中央，是过去慈禧太后和光绪天子办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。糊口栖身区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃栖身之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主， 是全园的主要组成部门。
在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中心，纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、聪明海等一组建筑，依山而立， 步步高升，气派雄伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中央线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间， 像一条彩带横跨於万寿山前，连结着东眼前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有『画廊』之美称。位於颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 『园中之园』。
占全园总面积四分之叁的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有叁个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位於湖西北岸的清晏舫（石访）中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中闻名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的姑苏河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇异。姑苏街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。
summerpalace是什么意思
the Summer Palace
颐和园
例句：
I went to the Summer Palace, climbed the Great Wall and went to many places ofinterest.
我去了颐和园，登了长城，还去了许多有趣的地方。
summer palace是什么意思
Summer Palace
n.颐和园
双语例句
1. Last Tuesday we went to the Summer Palace.
上个星期二我们去了颐和园.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. Excuse me. Which is the way to the Summer Palace?
打扰了, 请问去颐和园的路怎么走?
来自英语晨读30分（初二）
3. Excuse me, where's the Summer Palace?
打扰了, 请问颐和园在哪儿?
来自英语晨读30分（初二）
为什么颐和园叫Summer Palace
因为颐和园本来的目的是用来避暑的，所以英文名叫The Summer Palace。
颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区15公里，占地约290公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。
1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，与同时公布的承德避暑山庄、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。2007年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
2009年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。
扩展资料：
北京颐和园始建于公元1750年，1860年在战火中严重损毁，1886年在原址上重新进行了修缮。其亭台、长廊、殿堂、庙宇和小桥等人工景观与自然山峦和开阔的湖面相互和谐、艺术地融为一体，堪称中国风景园林设计中的杰作。
颐和园是世界著名的皇家园林，它地处北京西北郊外，距京城约15公里，旧称“清漪园”。1888年重建，改名“颐和园”，耗银3000万两，历时十年。
颐和园规模宏大，占地面积达293公顷，主要由万寿山和昆明湖两部分组成。各种形式的宫殿园林建筑3000余间，大致可分为行政、生活、游览三个部分。
以仁寿殿为中心的行政区，是当年慈禧太后和光绪皇帝坐朝听政，会见外宾的地方。仁寿殿后是三座大型四合院：乐寿堂、玉澜堂和宜芸馆，分别为慈禧、光绪和后妃们居住的地方。宜芸馆东侧的德和园大戏楼是清代三大戏楼之一。
颐和园自万寿山顶的智慧海向下，由佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成了一条层次分明的中轴线。山下是一条长700多米的“长廊”，长廊枋梁上有彩画8000多幅，号称 “世界第一廊”。长廊之前即是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。昆明湖的西堤是仿照西湖的苏堤建造的。
万寿山后山、后湖古木成林，环境幽雅，有藏式寺庙，苏州河古买卖街。后湖东端有仿无锡寄畅园而建的谐趣园，小巧玲珑，被称为“园中之园”。
颐和园整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显著，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。
参考资料来源：人民网-世界文化遗产：颐和园
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