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get,go,turn,become在表示“变得”的时候,有什么不同
turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。''get+adj.''是口语,用得广泛,get能替代become, become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。go和come是一对相反的词。''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如:In hot weather, meat goes bad.Things will come righ in the end.go与come前面的主语一般是物。如:误:She goes famous.正:She becomes(gets) famous.表语为mad,crazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示颜色的词派山虚,go前面的主语可以是人。如:He went mad.Hearing this, she went red.2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语,其它的则不能。如:His dream has become(got) a reality.He has turned scientist.He has gone socialist.He fell(a) victim to cancer.注意:go, turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。3. become, get, grow能接过去分词,并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“get+过去分词”表示一次行为;“become+过去分词”唯握表示事情发生的最后结果。如:The string comes untied.His report went unnoticed.The fence gets white---washed every year.She became engaged as a typist.4. get, go, come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。如尘燃:They went in and got chatting together.(开始)We often go swimming.(去)He came running in(来)3 become,get,go,grow,run,turn都可以表示状态的变化,但要注意下面的几点:
1.指人的情绪或身体状态的变化,多用become与get,两者可以互换。1)Hearing what he said,the teacher got/became angry.听到他所说的话,老师生气了。2)I hope you will get well soon.我希望你不久能痊愈。2.become,get也用于天气、社会的发展变化,两者可以互换。1)Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家日益强大。2)It's becoming/getting colder and colder.天变得越来越冷。3.指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时,多用go,所以它后面的形容词常常是表示消极意义的。1)Something has gone wrong with the machine.机器出了毛病。2)The meat has gone bad in such hot weather.在如此热的天气,肉坏了。on hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ____pale.A. got B. changed C. went D. appearedgo mad go bad go crazychang clolour chang from red to green change into4.指颜色的变化时,多用turn.1)The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了。2)When she saw this,she turned red.看到这个,她的脸红了。5.become与turn都可以接名词,become后的名词前有冠词,turn后的名词无冠词且常用单数。1)She became a lawyer.她成了一名律师。2)He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.成为作家之前他是一名教师。注意:He became chairman of the party.他成了这一党派的主席。在此句话中,chairman前无冠词,因为它是一个表示职位的名词。如果一个职位在一定时期内由一个人担任时,这个表示职位的名词做表语、宾补和同位语时,常不用冠词。例如:1)He was president of the Republic at that time.2)We elected him monitor of our class.3)Mr.Hunter,captain of the team,loves playing football这几个词用作连系动词时,都可以表示“变成”的意思,但具体用法有所不同。 become通常不用来表示未来的事,而表示变化过程已经完成,用法比较正式。如:I became ill.我病倒了。get也表示变化的过程已经完成,比become口语化,通常与形容词连用。如:He has got rich.他变富了。go与get用法差不多,特别用于某些成语中。如:go bad变坏,go blind变瞎,go hungry挨饿。be表示“成为”的意思时,多用于将来时、祈使语气或不定式。如:He will be a scientist.他将成为一名科学家。I would like to be a bus-driver.我想成为一名公共汽车司机。grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义。如:My younger brother is growing tall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。turn有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义。如:the milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。
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