初中英语300动词的用法讲解!
今天分享的动词—— help
初中阶段,关于 help 用法的考查经常出现,主要考查其短语搭配,那关于 help 的短语到底需要背几个呢?
首先我们看看help的各种形式:
helps(三单)- helping(现在分词)- helped(过去式)- helped(过去分词)
关于 help 的用法:
一、help 作动词,意为 “帮助,协助”
- help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
Can you help with the housework?
你能帮忙做家务吗?
Tom often helps his sister with English.
汤姆经常在英语方面帮助妹妹。
- help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
to可以省略,sb.也可以省略
We help to clean the classroom.
我们帮忙打扫教室。
I helped mom wash clothes.
我们帮助妈妈洗衣服!
- help (sb.)out 帮助某人摆脱困难
强调帮助摆脱困境,解决问题;
Thank you so much for helping me out.
谢谢你帮我摆脱困难;
- help oneself 请自便/随便
If you want something to drink, help youself.
如果你想要喝点什么,请自便 。
help oneself to sth. 为某人/自己取用...;随便来点...
Come and help yourself to some apples.
快来随便吃点苹果。
- can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做...
When he heard the news, he couldn't help crying.
当他听到这个消息时,他情不自禁的哭了。
can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
属于help的正常用法;
I can't help to do the homework for you.
我不能帮助你做作业。
二、help 可用作名词,常见的短语有:
1. with the help of ... 在...的帮助下 (名字短语)
= with one's help
I finally passed the exam with the help of my friend.
在我朋友的帮助下,我终于通过了考试。
- ask/call (sb.)for help 寻求帮助
If you are in trouble, call the police for help.
有困难找警察帮助。
helpful 形容词,有用的,愿意帮忙的
helpless 形容词,无助的
初中阶段,需要重点掌握以下4个短语:
help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
help oneself to...
with the help of...
help 的短语属于中考出现频次较高的短语,需要脱口而出!
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